DECEMBER 2022

VOlUME 05 ISSUE 12 DECEMBER 2022
A Systematic Literature Review on The Christian Ethics and The Ghanaian Working Culture
Eric Mensah-Bonsu
PhD. Business Administration (Management), Valley View Univerity
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i12-80

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

All information found in the subsequent paragraphs presents a systematic literature review of essays and articles on a few selected topics that are greatly significant in discussing Christian ethics and the Ghanaian working culture. This review of such notable articles and essays concerning Christian ethics and the Ghanaian working culture collectively point the heading toward the case of job satisfaction, job dissatisfaction and job redesign. Definitions of concepts and theories proposed by various writers about Christian ethics and the Ghanaian working culture have been highlighted below. Furthermore, the article delves into the concept of work, regarding both the working culture and Christian ethics, yet discussing the Christian ethics that promotes Godly working standards is highly emphasised. The lapses of labour by employers and their employees, including misconduct, non-commitment, unfaithfulness, apathy, and exploitation, are also considered. From this review, it is observed that the Creator Himself worked; thereby a failing working culture may be synthesised or integrated with Christian ethics to promote productivity and job satisfaction among employers and employees alike in the Ghanaian working culture.

KEYWORDS:

Christian, Ethics, Work, Culture, Theology, job satisfaction, job redesigned

REFERENCES

1. Ashforth, B. E. & Pratt, M. G. (2003). Institutionalised spirituality: an oxymoron? In: Giacalone, R. A. & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (eds.) Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. New York: M.E. Sharpe.

2. Ashmos, D. P. & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at Work: A Conceptualisation and Measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134-145.

3. Aten, J. D. & Leach, M. M. (eds.) (2009). Spirituality and the therapeutic process: A comprehensive resource from intake to termination, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

4. Aten, J. D. & Worthington, E. L. (2009). Next steps for clinicians in religious and spiritual therapy: An endpiece. Journal of clinical psychology, 65(2), 224-229.

5. Brophy, M. (2014). Spirituality Incorporated: Including Convergent Spiritual Values in Business. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-16

6. Brown, R. B. (2003). Organisational Spirituality: The Sceptic’s Version. Organisation, 10(2), 393

7. Burroughs, S. M. & Eby, L. T. (1998). Psychological sense of community at work: A measurement system and explanatory framework. Journal of Community Psychology, 26(6), 509-532.

8. Byrne, C. J., Morton, D. M. & Dahling, J. J. (2011). Spirituality, religion, and emotional labor in the workplace. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 8(4), 299-315.

9. Cacioppe, R. (2000). Creating spirit at work: Re-visioning organisation development and leadership - Part 1. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 21(1/2), 48-54

10. Cash, K. C. & Gray, G. R. (2000). A framework for accommodating religion and spirituality in the workplace. Academy of Management Executive, 14(3), 124-133.

11. Cavanagh, G. F. (1999). Spirituality for managers: context and critique. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 186-199.

12. Clarke, J. (2006). A discussion paper about ‘meaning’ in the nursing literature on spirituality: An interpretation of meaning as “ultimate concern” using the work of Paul Tillich. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43(7), 915-921.

13. Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., McAnnally-Linz, R., Choe, E. & Placeres, V. (2017). Humility, Religion, and Spirituality: A Review of the Literature. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 9(3), 242–253.

14. DeJongh, E. (2011). Responding to the Situation: A Study of Spirituality in Organisations. Leidschendam, Netherlands: Quist Publishing

15. Dhiman, S. & Marques, J. (2011). The role and need of offering workshops and courses on workplace spirituality. The Journal of Management Development, 30(9), 816-835.

16. Driver, M. (2007). Meaning and suffering in organisations. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 20(5), 611-632.

17. Duchon, D. & Plowman, D. A. (2005). Nurturing the spirit at work: Impact on work unit performance. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 807-833.

18. Fairholm, G. W. (1996). Spiritual leadership: fulfilling whole-self needs at work. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 17(5), 11-17.

19. Garcia-Zamor, J.-C. (2003). Workplace Spirituality and Organisational Performance. Public Administration Review, 63(3), 355-363.

20. Giacalone, R. A. & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2003). Towards a science of workplace spirituality In: Giacalone, R. A. & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (eds.) Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. New York: ME Sharpe, Armonk.

21. Gotsis, G. & Kortezi, Z. (2008). Philosophical Foundations of Workplace Spirituality: A Critical Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 78(4), 575-600.

22. Harlos, K. P. (2000). Toward a spiritual pedagogy: Meaning, practice, and applications in management education. Journal of Management Education, 24(5), 612-627.

23. Hill, P. C. & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the Conceptualisation and Measurement of Religion and Spirituality: Implications for Physical and Mental Health Research. Journal of American Psychologist, 58(1), 64-74.

24. Hill, P. C. & Smith, G. S. (2003). Coming to Terms with Spirituality and Religion in the Workplace. In: Giacalone, R. A. & Jurkiewicz, C. J. (eds.) Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. New York: M.E. Sharpe.

25. Hyman, C. & Handal, P. J. (2006). Definitions and Evaluation of Religion and Spirituality Items by Religious Professionals: A Pilot Study. Journal of Religion and Health, 45(2), 264-282.

26. Johnson, A. L. (2007). Mary Parker Follett: Laying the Foundations for Spirituality in the Workplace. International Journal of Public Administration, 30(4), 425-439.

27. Jurkiewicz, C. L. & Giacalone, R. A. (2004). A Values Framework for Measuring the Impact of Workplace Spirituality on Organizational Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 49(2), 129- 142.

28. Karakas, F. (2010). Spirituality and Performance in Organisations: A Literature Review. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(1), 89-106.

29. Kazemipour, F., Mohamad Amin, S. & Pourseidi, B. (2012). Relationship between Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Nurses through Mediation of Affective Organizational Commitment. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(3), 302-310

30. Kumasey, A. S., Bawole, J. N., Hossain, F. & Ibrahim, M. (eds.) (2017b). Ethics, Values and Development Management, United Kingdom: Routledge Publications.

31. Marler, P. L. & Hadaway, C. K. (2002). “Being Religious” or “Being Spiritual” in America: A Zero-Sum Proposition? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 41(2), 289-300.

32. McKnight, R. (1984). Spirituality in the workplace. In: Adams, J. D. (ed.) Transforming work. Alexandria, VA: Miles River Press.

33. Milliman, J., Czaplewski, A. J. & Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 16(4), 426-447.

34. Mitroff, I. & Denton, E. (1999). A spiritual audit of corporate America: Multiple designs for fostering spirituality in the workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

35. Moore, T. W. (2008). Individual Differences and Workplace Spirituality: The Homogenization of the Corporate Culture. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 1, 79-93.

36. Moore, T. W. & Casper, W. J. (2006). An Examination of Proxy Measures of Workplace Spirituality: A Profile Model of Multidimensional Constructs. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 12(4), 109-118.

37. Osei, G. M. (2006). Teachers in Ghana: Issues of training, remuneration and effectiveness. International Journal of Educational Development, 26, 38-51.

38. Paloutzian, R. F., Emmons, R. A. & Keortge, S. G. (2010). Spiritual well-being, spiritual intelligence, and healthy workplace policy. In: Giacalone, R. A. & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (eds.) Handbook of workplace spirituality and organisational performance. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

39. Pawar, B. S. (2009). Some of the Recent Organisational Behavior Concepts as Precursors to Workplace Spirituality. Journal of Business Ethics, 88(2), 245-261.

40. Petchsawanga, P. & Duchon, D. (2012). Workplace Spirituality, Mediation and Work Performance. Management Department, Faculty Publication, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Paper 92

41. Pielstick, C. D. (2005). Teaching Spiritual Synchronicity in a Business Leadership Class. Journal of Management Education, 29(1), 153-168.

42. Poole, E. (2009). Organisational Spirituality – A Literature Review. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(4), 577-588.

43. Rican, P. R. (2005). Spirituality: The Story of a Concept in the Psychology of Religion. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 26(1), 135-156.

44. Sarkar, M., Hill, D. M. & Parker, A. (2014). Working with religious and spiritual athletes: Ethical considerations for sport psychologists. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(6), 580-587.

45. Schmidt-Wilk, J., Heaton, D. P. & Steingard, D. (2000). Higher education for higher consciousness: Maharishi University of management as a model for spirituality in management education. Journal of Management Education, 24(5), 580-611.

46. Kretzschmar, L. (2012). Towards a Christian ethic of work in South Africa. Acta theologica, 32(2).

47. Rossouw, D., & Van Vuuren, L. (2010). Business ethics Southern Africa: Oxford University Press.

48. Peschke, K. H. (2004). Christian ethics, vol. 1, Alcester: C. Goodlife. Neale Ltd.

49. Toryough, G. N. (2010). The biblical ethics of work: A model for African nations. Verbum et Ecclesia, 31(1), 1-8.

50. Didkovsky, L., Judge, D., Wieman, S., Jones, A., Gangopadhya, P., Harmon, M., & Tobiska, K. (2007). SEP temporal fluctuations related to extreme solar flare events detected by SOHO/CELIAS/SEM. In 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit (p. 496).

51. Naz, S., & Sharma, H. (2017). Job satisfaction among different working organisations: A literature review. Research Journal of Social Science and Management, 7(6), 29-37.

52. Hackman, J. R. (1980). Work redesign and motivation. Professional psychology, 11(3), 445.

53. Yalamarthi, V. B. Employee Job Satisfaction: A comprehensive literature Review.

54. Gurney, C. A., Mueller, C. W., & Price, J. L. (1997). Job satisfaction and organisational attachment of nurses holding doctoral degrees. Nursing research, 46(3), 163-171.

55. Cranny, C. J., Smith, P. C., & Stone, E. (1992). Job satisfaction: How people feel about their jobs.

56. Aziri, B. (2011). Job satisfaction: A literature review. Management Research & Practice, 3(4).

57. Aldag, R. J., & Brief, A. P. (1979). Examination of a measure of higher-order need strength. Human Relations, 32(8), 705-718.

58. Lévy-Garboua, L., Montmarquette, C., & Simonnet, V. (2001). Job satisfaction and quits: Theory and evidence from the German Socioeconomic Panel. CIRANO.

59. Tham, J. C. (2006). Job Security Laws: Constituting ‘standard’and ‘nonstandard employment’’.

60. Talukder, S., Talukder, F. H., & Alam, J. (2014). Job dissatisfaction and turnover: Bangladesh perspective. Eur. J. Cont. Econ. & Mgmt., 1, 183.

61. Kim, J. H., Hyun, M. Y., & Kim, S. Y. (2009). Job stress, depression, social support, and coping strategies of clinical nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 18(2), 219-231.

62. Martin, G. R. (1991). Job factors contributing to the job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction of primary principals in one Ministry of Education district in Western Australia.

63. Dahlqvist, A., & Matsson, A. (2013). The impact of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards on employees’ motivation: A case study of an insurance company. The Lund University.

64. Emeka, N., Amaka, O., & Ejim, E. P. (2015). The effect of employee motivation on organisational performance of selected manufacturing firms in Enugu state. World Journal of Management and Behavioral Studies, 3(1), 1-8.

65. Alshmemri, M., Shahwan-Akl, L., & Maude, P. (2017). Herzberg’s two-factor theory. Life Science Journal, 14(5), 12-16.

66. Kytöharju, M. (2013). Improving internal performance of a company-Introducing employee empowerment via job redesign in Finnish small and medium sized enterprises.

67. Darboe, K. (1999). An empirical study of the social correlates of job satisfaction among plant science graduates of a Midwestern university: A test of Victor H. Vroom’s (1964) expectancy theory. South Dakota State University.

68. Gui, L., Barriball, K. L., & While, A. E. (2009). Job satisfaction of nurse teachers: A literature review. Part II: Effects and related factors. Nurse Education Today, 29(5), 477-487.

69. Lincoln, N. D., Travers, C., Ackers, P., & Wilkinson, A. (2002). The meaning of empowerment: The interdisciplinary etymology of a new management concept. International journal of management reviews, 4(3), 271-290.

70. Alsop, R., & Heinsohn, N. (2005). Measuring empowerment in practice: Structuring analysis and framing indicators (Vol. 3510). World Bank Publications.

71. Gill, A., Flaschner, A. B., Shah, C., & Bhutani, I. (2010). The relations of transformational leadership and empowerment with employee job satisfaction: A study among Indian restaurant employees. Business and Economics Journal, 18(1), 1-10. Doughty, H. A., & Rinehart, J. W. (2004). Employee empowerment: Democracy or delusion. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 9(1), 1-24.

72. Hunjra, A. I., Ul Haq, N., Akbar, S. W., & Yousaf, M. (2011). Impact of employee empowerment on job satisfaction: an empirical analysis of Pakistani service industry. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(11), 680.

73. Nykodym, N., Simonetti, J. L., Nielsen, W. R., & Welling, B. (1994). Employee empowerment. Empowerment in organisations.

74. Komari, N., & Djafar, F. (2013). Work ethics, work satisfaction and organisational commitment at the Sharia Bank, Indonesia. International Business Research, 6(12), 107.

VOlUME 05 ISSUE 12 DECEMBER 2022

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar