MARCH 2022

VOlUME 05 ISSUE 03 MARCH 2022
In Light of The American Departure From Afghanistan, Does Network-Centric Warfare Adequately Prepare The United States to Address Future Cyber Activities by The Taliban?
Donald L. Buresh, Ph.D., J.D., LL.M.
Morgan State University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i3-45

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Abstract

The issue considered in this article is whether the United States is prepared adequately to address the cyber activities of the Taliban in the future in light of the recent American departure from Afghanistan. The first section defines and discusses cyber espionage, cyber sabotage, cyber terrorism, and cyber warfare. The following section outlines the notion of network-centric warfare and its relationship to the various cyber-attacks. The third section contains a brief history of the Taliban, cumulating in assessing the current political situation in Afghanistan. The paper’s final section describes what adequate preparedness means for individuals, corporations, and the government. The paper concludes that the Taliban are not likely to be a cyber threat to the United States in the short term. However, as time progresses and the Taliban consolidates their political power, effectively defeating the Islamic State and insurgents in Panjshir, the United States will likely experience cyber attacks from the Taliban.

KEYWORDS:

Afghanistan, Cyber Espionage, Cyber Sabotage, Cyber Terrorism, Cyberwar, Network-Centric Warfare, Taliban

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132) James Rothwell, Mohammad Zubair Khan, & Bilal Sarwary, Taliban Holds ‘Informal’ Talks with Afghanistan, THE TELEGRAPH (Oct. 18, 2016), available at https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/18/taliban-holds-informal-peace-talks-with-afghanistan/.

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135) Bill Roggio, Taliban Squeezes Afghan Government by Seizing Key Border Towns, FDD’S LONG WAR JOURNAL (Jul. 9, 2021), available at https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2021/07/taliban-squeezes-afghan-government-by-seizing-key-border-towns.php.

136) Ava Batrway, Afghan President Latest Leader on the Run to Turn Up in UAE, ASSOCIATED PRESS NEWS (Aug. 19, 2021), available at https://apnews.com/article/europe-middle-east-39610b0102a926c1a573da3d6feb0eea.

137) Emma Graham-Harrison, ‘Panjshir Stands Strong’: Afghanistan’s Last Holdout Against the Taliban, THE GUARDIAN (Aug. 18, 2021), available at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/18/panjshir-stands-strong-afghanistans-last-holdout-against-the-taliban.

138) David Zucchino, The U.S. War in Afghanistan: How It Started, and How It Ended, THE NEW YORK TIMES (Oct. 7, 2021), available at https://www.nytimes.com/article/afghanistan-war-us.html.

139) John McCormack, Why Did the United States Abandon Bagram Airfield?, NATIONAL REVIEW (Aug. 18, 2021), available at https://www.nationalreview.com/2021/08/why-did-the-united-states-abandon-bagram-airfield/.

140) Barbara Sprunt, There's A Bipartisan Backlash To How Biden Handled The Withdrawal From Afghanistan, NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO (Aug. 17, 2021), available at https://www.npr.org/2021/08/16/1028081817/congressional-reaction-to-bidens-afghanistan-withdrawal-has-been-scathing.

141) Zolan Kanno-Youngs, & Annie Karni, Series of U.S. Actions Left Afghan Allies Frantic, Stranded and Eager to Get Out, THE NEW YORK TIMES (Aug. 29, 2021), available at https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/18/us/politics/afghanistan-refugees.html.

142) Juliegrace Brufke, supra, note 122.

143) Associated Press, EXPLAINER: What Happened to the Afghanistan Evacuation?, U.S. NEWS AND WORLD REPORT (Nov. 26, 2021), available at https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2021-11-26/explainer-what-happened-to-the-afghanistan-evacuation.

144) Glenn Kessler, No, the Taliban Did Not Seize $85 Billion of U.S. Weapons, THE WASHINGTON POST (Aug. 31, 2021), available at https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/08/31/no-taliban-did-not-seize-83-billion-us-weapons/.

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146) Glenn Kessler, supra, note 207.

147) Zolan Kanno-Youngs, & Annie Karni, supra, note 203.

148) Converstation Staff, What’s Next for Afghanistan? Two Experts Make Predictions, THE CONVERSATION (Nov. 30, 2021), available at https://theconversation.com/whats-next-for-afghanistan-two-experts-make-predictions-170684.

149) Colin Clarke, & Jonathan Schroden, Brutally Ineffective: How the Taliban Are Failing in Their New Role as Counter-Insurgents, WAR ON THE ROCKS (Nov. 19, 2021), available at https://warontherocks.com/2021/11/brutally-ineffective-how-the-taliban-are-failing-in-their-new-role-as-counter-insurgents/.

150) Boy Scout Oath, Law, Motto and Slogan and the Outdoor Code, US SCOUTING SERVICE PROJECT (n.d.), available at http://usscouts.org/advance/ScoutsBSA/oathlaw.asp. The Boy Scout web site contains the changes made to the principles of Scouting after January 01, 2019.

151) See generally, Adequate Prepardedness, MERRIAM-WEBSTER DICTIONARY (n.d.), available at https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preparedness.

152) See generally, Adequate Prepardedness, THE LAW DICTIONARY FEATURING BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY (n.d.), available at https://thelawdictionary.org/adequate-preparation/.

153) The Cadmus Group LLC, Cybersecurity Prepardedness Evaluation Tool, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REGULATORY UNITITY COMMISSIONERS (Jun. 2019), available at https://pubs.naruc.org/pub/3B93F1D2-BF62-E6BB-5107-E1A030CF09A0.

154) ‘State of Surveillance’ with Edward Snowden and Shane Smith (VICE on HBO: Season 4, Episode 13), YOUTUBE.COM (January 08, 2016), available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucRWyGKBVzo. Dodge v. Ford Motor Company, 204 Mich. 459 (1919).

VOlUME 05 ISSUE 03 MARCH 2022

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