July 2022

VOlUME 05 ISSUE 07 JULY 2022
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Hespress’ News Articles on the Issue of Irregular Migration
1Ghizlan ElAlaoui, 2Rida Bernouss
1,2Laboratory: Discourse, Creativity and Society. University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fes.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i7-10

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Over the past few years, the arrival of social media has altered the Moroccan news media landscape. Online newspapers have become inescapable sources of information thanks to their accessibility and interactivity. Accordingly, this study adopts a Critical Discourse Analytical approach to investigate how Hespress, the most popular Moroccan online newspaper, represents the issue of irregular migration in the country. To uncover the hidden ideologies which reside in news discourse, this study focuses on the linguistic practices of the Hespress news articles as well as the contextual background surrounding them. The study takes a closer look at the thematic patterns and lexical paradigm used to represent the irregular migrants. It has been found that the online newspaper, Hespress, utilizes a humanitarian discourse to legitimate and justify the integration of the irregular migrants in the Moroccan society.

KEYWORDS:

Critical Discourse Analysis, Online Newspapers, News Produces, Irregular Migration, Morocco

REFERENCES

1) Alaoui, M. (2012). Le Journaliste et les trois rois. Rabat: Casa Express Editions.

2) Alexa. (2019). How Popular is Hespress.com? Retrieved October 7, 2020 from: http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/hespress.com

3) Althusser, L. (1971). Lenin and philosophy. London: New Left Books.

4) Baida, J. (1996). La Presse marocaine d’expression française. Casablanca: Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de Rabat.

5) Berman, N. (2016). Syria’s Displaced: A Photo Essay. In: Dissent. Available at: https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/syria-displaced-photo-essay-zaatarirefugee-camp

6) Berry, M., Garcia-Blanco, I., & Moore, K. (2015). Press coverage of the refugee and migrant a. crisis in the EU: A Content Analysis of Five European Countries. UNHCR.

7) Boyatzis, R. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

8) Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

9) Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners. London, UK: SAGE.

10) Chouliaraki, L. (2010). Post-humanitarianism Humanitarian communication beyond a politics of pity. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 13(2), 107–126. Retrieved April 13, 2017 from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877909356720

11) Chouliaraki, L. (2013b). The ironic spectator: solidarity in the age of post-humanitarianism. Cambridge, Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2013.

12) Chouliaraki, L., & Fairclough, N. (1999). Discourse in late modernity: Rethinking critical discourse analysis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

13) Chouliaraki, L., & Zaborowski, R. (2017). Voice and community in the 2015 refugee crisis: A content analysis of news coverage in eight European countries. International Communication Gazette, (6–7). Retrieved Juin 4, 2018 from: https://doi.org/10.1177

14) Cohen, S. (2001). States of denial: knowing about atrocities and suffering. Cambridge, UK: Malden, MA: Polity; Blackwell Publishers.

15) Daoud, Z. (2007). Les Années Lamalif: 1958–1988, trente ans de journalisme au Maroc. Casablanca: Tarik and Senso Unico Editions.

16) El Ayadi, M. (2006). Presse écrite et transition. Cahiers bleus. Rabat: Fondation Abderrahim Bouabid/Fondation Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Retreived from: http://www.fes.org.ma/common/pdf/publications

17) Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and social change. Cambridge: Polity Press.

18) Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. London: Longman.

19) Fairclough, N. (2006). Language and globalization. London: Routledge.

20) Fairclough, N. (2010). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. (2nd edn). a. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

21) Fehrenbach, H., & Rodogno, D. (2015a). A horrific photo of a drowned Syrian child: Humanitarian photography and NGO media strategies in historical perspective. International Review of the Red Cross, 97(900), 1121–1155. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1816383116000369

22) Flick, U. (2009). An introduction to qualitative research (4th ed.). London: Sage.

23) Fowler, R. (1987). The intervention of the media in the reproduction of power. In Approaches to Discourse, Poetic and Psychiatry. John Benjamins Publishing.

24) Fowler, R. (1991). Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London: Routledge.

25) Fowler, R. (1996). Linguistic criticism. Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

26) Guild, E. (2004). Who is an irregular migrant? In: Bogusz, B., Cholewinski, R., Cygan, A. And Szyszczak, E., eds. (2004). Irregular migration and human rights: Theoretical, European and international perspectives. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers. 3-28.

27) Hall, S. (1982). The rediscovery of “ideology”: Return of the repressed in media studies. In M. Gurevitch, T. Bennett, J. Curran & J. Woollacott (Eds.), Culture, society and the media. London: Methuen.

28) Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. London: Sage Publications.

29) Hartley, J. (1982). Understanding news. London: Methuen.

30) Holloway, I. & Todres, L. (2003). The status of method: flexibility, consistency and coherence: Qualitative Research, 3, 345/57.

31) Ibrahim, M. (2005). The securitization of migration: A racial discourse. International Migration, 43(5), 163-187.

32) KhosraviNik, M. (2009). The Representation of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in British Newspapers during the Balkan Conflict (1999) and the British Genera. Election (2005). Discourse and Society, 20 (4), pp. 477-498.

33) Kitis, E., & Milapides, M. (1997). Read it and believe it: How metaphor constructs ideology in news discourse. A case study. Journal of Pragmatics.

34) McNevin, A. (2007). The Liberal Paradox and the Politics of Asylum in Australia. Australian Journal of Political Science, 42(4), 611–630. Retrieved October 16, 2018 from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10361140701595791

35) Moscovici, S. (1972). Society and theory in social psychology. In J. Israel & H. Tajfel, The context of social psychology: A critical assessment. Academic Press.

36) Pickering, M., (2001). Stereotyping: The politics of representation. Basingstoke; London: Palgrave Macmillan.

37) Reah, D. (2002). The Language of Newspapers (2nd edn.). London: Routledge.

38) Richardson, J. E. (2007). Analysing newspapers: An approach from critical discourse analysis. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

39) Silk, J. (2000). Caring at a Distance: (Im)partiality, Moral Motivation and the Ethics of Representation - Introduction. Ethics, Place & Environment, 3(3), 303–309. Retrieved February 16, 2021 from : https://doi.org/10.1080/713665900

40) Szorenyi, A. (2018). Facing Vulnerability: Reading Refugee Child Photographs Through an Ethics of Proximity. In T. Dreher & A. A. Mondal (Eds.), Ethical Responsiveness and the Politics of Difference (pp. 151–168). Cham: Springer International Publishing. Retrieved March 18, 2019 from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93958-2_9

41) van Dijk. T. A. (2000). Ideologies, racism, discourse: Debates on immigration and ethnic issues. Comparative perspectives on racism, 91-116.

42) Wright, T. (2002). Moving images: The media representation of refugees. Visual Studies, 17(1), 53-66.

43) Zaid, B. (2009). Public Service Television Policy and National Development in Morocco. Graduate School Theses and Dissertations. Retrieved May 25, 2018 from: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/100

VOlUME 05 ISSUE 07 JULY 2022

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar