October 2023

Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023
Impact of Hedge on the Firm Value of Consumer Cyclicals Companies Listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange
1Basyir Ahmad, 2Hermanto Siregar, 3Roy Sembel, 4Tony Irawan
1,2,4School of Business, IPB University, Bogor
3IPMI International Business School, Jakarta
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i10-81

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

One indicator that shows how effective and efficient a company is in achieving its goals is its financial performance. Maintaining and improving financial performance is mandatory for a company to continue to exist and attract investors. This financial information functions as a means of information, a tool for management accountability to business owners, a representation of company success indicators, and consideration for decision making. Tobin's Q is an indicator that can be used to measure a company's financial performance from an investment perspective. The aim of this research is to find out the conditions and determinant factors in analyzing financial performance in consumer cyclical companies for the 2015-2022 period. The research method uses dynamic panel data regression with the Arellano-Bond Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) approach on 24 consumer cyclical sector companies from 2015 to 2022 listed on the BEI. The research results show that partially the company value in the previous period (Tobin’s Q(-1)) has a significant positive effect and can be backward looking towards achieving high and sustainable company value (Tobin’s Q) in the next period. Profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect on company value (Tobin’s Q). This shows the company's prospects for sustainability in the future.

KEYWORDS:

Cashflow Volatility, Firm Size, Growth, Hedge, Leverage, Liquidity, Profit (ROA), Tobin’s Q

REFERENCES
1) Hayes, A. 2020. Consumer Cyclicals: Definition, Examples, Vs. Noncyclicals. Terdapat pada https://www. Investopedia.com/, diakses pada 29 September 2023.

2) Imron, HR, Maksudi AM, Zabidi I, Hendra L, Suryono DW. 2022. Prediksi financial distress perusahaan sektor industri consumer cyclical. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 19 (02): 63-77. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v19i02.640

3) Martinez, M. 2015. Hedge-based neoliberalism: Derivatives as state policy in Mexico. New Political Economy. Page. 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2016.1113947

4) Harahap, S. S. 2004. Aplikasi Kritis Atas Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

5) Dj, A.M., Artini, L.G.S. and Suarjaya, A.G., 2012. Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen, strategi bisnis, dan kewirausahaan, 6(2), pp.130-138.

6) Wolfe, J. and Savaia, A.C.A., 2003. The Tobin's as a Company Performance Indicator. Journal of Development in Business Simulation and Experimental Learning, 30, pp.155-160.

7) Klapper, L.F. and Love, I., 2004. Corporate governance, investor protection, and performance in emerging markets. Journal of corporate Finance, 10(5), pp.703-728.

8) Madura J. 2014. International Financial Management, 12nd ed. USA: Cengage Learning.

9) Eiteman, D.K., Stonehill, A.I. and Moffett, M.H. (2010) Multinational Business Finance. 12th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, Boston.

10) Allen SL. 2003, Financial Risk Management: A Practitioner’s Guide to Managing Market and Credit Risk. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.

11) Jin Y, Jorion P. 2006. Firm value and lindung nilai: evidence from U.S. oil and gas producers. The Journal of Finance. 61(2): 893-920.

12) Reid, R.N.D., Vickery, P.J., Hedges, D.A. and Williams, P.M., 1993. Measuring the response of pasture to superphosphate using aircraft and satellite remote sensing. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 33(5), pp.597-600.

13) Papaioannou, M.G., 2006. Exchange rate risk measurement and management: Issues and approaches for firms.

14) Jacque, L.L. and Jacque, L.L., 1996. Hedging Translation Exposure. Management and Control of Foreign Exchange Risk, pp.299-332.

15) Berkman, H. and Bradbury, M.E., 1996. Empirical evidence on the corporate use of derivatives. Financial management, pp.5-13.

16) Prevost, A.K., Rose, L.C. and Miller, G., 2000. Derivatives usage and financial risk management in large and small economies: A comparative analysis. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 27(5‐6), pp.733-759.

17) Colquitt, L.L. and Hoyt, R.E., 1997. Determinants of corporate hedging behavior: Evidence from the life insurance industry. Journal of risk and insurance, pp.649-671.

18) Hardwick, P. and Adams, M., 1999. The determinants of financial derivatives use in the United Kingdom life insurance industry. Abacus, 35(2), pp.163-184.

19) De Ceuster, M., Flanagan, L., Hodgson, A. and Tahir, M.I., 2003. Determinants of derivative usage in the life and general insurance industry: The Australian evidence. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 6(04), pp.405-431.

20) Nance, D.R., Smith Jr, C.W. and Smithson, C.W., 1993. On the determinants of corporate hedging. The journal of Finance, 48(1), pp.267-284.

21) Nguyen, H. and Faff, R., 2003. Can the use of foreign currency derivatives explain variations in foreign exchange exposure?: Evidence from Australian companies. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 13(3), pp.193-215.

22) Carter, D.A. and Sinkey, J.F., 1998. The use of interest rate derivatives by end-users: The case of large community banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 14, pp.17-34.

23) Smith, C.W. and Stulz, R.M., 1985. The determinants of firms' hedging policies. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 20(4), pp.391-405.

24) Bartram, S.M., 2008. What lies beneath: Foreign exchange rate exposure, hedging and cash flows. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32(8), pp.1508-1521.

25) Allayannis, G. and Ofek, E., 2001. Exchange rate exposure, hedging, and the use of foreign currency derivatives. Journal of international money and finance, 20(2), pp.273-296.

26) Spamann, H., 2010. Collateral damage? Derivatives trading and empty voting. Working Paper, Harvard University.

27) Lei, T.L. and Tong, D., 2013. Hedging against service disruptions: an expected median location problem with site-dependent failure probabilities. Journal of Geographical Systems, 15, pp.491-512.

28) Gaines-Ross, L., 2010. Reputation warfare. Harvard Business Review, 88(12), pp.70-76.

29) Modigliani, F. and Miller, M.H., 1958. The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. The American economic review, 48(3), pp.261-297.

30) Wright, P. and Ferris, S.P., 1997. Agency conflict and corporate strategy: The effect of divestment on corporate value. Strategic management journal, 18(1), pp.77-83.

31) Fama, E.F. and French, K.R., 2012. Size, value, and momentum in international stock returns. Journal of financial economics, 105(3), pp.457-472.

32) Winarto, J., 2015. The determinants of manufacturer firm value in Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 7(4), p.323.

33) Ahmed, A.H., Tahat, Y.A., Burton, B.M. and Dunne, T.M., 2015. The value relevance of corporate internet reporting: The case of Egypt. Advances in accounting, 31(2), pp.188-196.

34) Froot, K.A., Scharfstein, D.S. and Stein, J.C., 1993. Risk management: Coordinating corporate investment and financing policies. the Journal of Finance, 48(5), pp.1629-1658.

35) Smith, C.W. and Stulz, R.M., 1985. The determinants of firms' hedging policies. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 20(4), pp.391-405.

36) Graham, J.R. and Rogers, D.A., 2002. Do firms hedge in response to tax incentives?. The Journal of finance, 57(2), pp.815-839.

37) Nova, M., Cerqueira, A. and Brandão, E., 2015. Hedging with Derivatives and Firm Value: Evidence for the nonfinancial firms listed on the London Stock Exchange. Research Work in Progress, 1(12), pp.1-47.

38) Belghitar, Y. and Dixon, R., 2012. Do venture capitalists reduce underpricing and underperformance of IPOs?. Applied Financial Economics, 22(1), pp.33-44.

39) Jin Y, Jorion P. 2006. Firm value and lindung nilai: evidence from U.S. oil and gas producers. The Journal of Finance. 61(2): 893-920.

40) Júnior, J.L.R. and Laham, J., 2008. The impact of hedging on firm value: evidence from Brazil. Journal of International Finance and Economics, 8(1), pp.76-93.

41) Ameer, R., 2010. Determinants of corporate hedging practices in Malaysia. International Business Research, 3(2), pp.120-130.

42) Baltagi, B.H., Bratberg, E. and Holmås, T.H., 2005. A panel data study of physicians' labor supply: the case of Norway. Health Economics, 14(10), pp.1035-1045.

43) Hsiao, C., 1982. Autoregressive modeling and causal ordering of economic variables. Journal of economic Dynamics and Control, 4, pp.243-259.

44) Arellano, M. and Bond, S., 1991. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The review of economic studies, 58(2), pp.277-297.

45) Hermuningsih, S., 2013. Pengaruh profitabilitas, growth opportunity, struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Buletin ekonomi moneter dan perbankan, 16(2), pp.127-148.

46) Carlson S J, Bathala C T. 1997. Ownership differences and firms income smoothing behavior. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting. 24(2): 179-196.

47) Uchida, K. and Matsumoto, M., 2006. Ownership structure and operating performance changes surrounding stock option adoptions: Evidence from Japan. РЕДАКЦИОННЫЙ СОВЕТ, p.10.

48) Wulandari, N., Tansar, I.A. and Suzanto, B., 2020. Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Pt. Chitose Internasional, Tbk Periode Tahun 2015-2019. Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK, 13(1), pp.12-22.

49) Sudiyatno, B., 2010. Peran kinerja perusahaan dalam menentukan pengaruh faktor fundamental makroekonomi, risiko sistematis, dan kebijakan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi empirik pada perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek indonesia) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Diponegoro).

50) Huang, P., 2003. Two essays on corporate hedging: the choice of instruments and methods. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.

51) Goklas, F. and Wahyudi, S., 2016. Kebijakan Hedging dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Finansial yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012-2014) (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).

52) Azmat Q. 2014. Firm value and optimal cash level: evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Emerging Markets. 9 (4): 488 – 504.

53) Nifah, D.A., 2017. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas hedging pada perusahaan property and real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2015 (Doctoral dissertation, STIE PERBANAS SURABAYA).

54) Aritonang, E.D., 2018. Prediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sumatera Utara).
Volume 06 Issue 10 October 2023

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar