November 2023

Volume 06 Issue 11 November 2023
Regulations on Voting Rights for Persons with Disabilities: A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Australia
M. Syuib
Lecturer of Law at Shariah and Law Faculty of UIN Ar-Raniry-Banda Aceh, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i11-55

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Indonesia as well as Australia have signed and ratified Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. This action is regarded as a new chapter for two countries to strengthen their commitment to fulfill political rights for persons with disabilities. Article 29 of the Convention calls on all states to assure that persons with disabilities can participate effectively and fully in political sphere, included the right and opportunity to vote in the election. All states have to ensure that voting procedures, facilities and materials in the election are appropriate, accessible and easy to understand and use. This article aims to explore more and compare the implementation of voting rights for persons with disabilities in Indonesia and Australia, and also how both countries regulate the procedure and mechanism of voting rights into domestic laws based on the Convention. The result is found that either Indonesia or Australia has formulated accommodative and responsive laws to uphold the voting rights for people with disabilities. However, in certain aspects, regulations in Australia are more progressive and innovative than in Indonesia.

KEYWORDS:

Voting Rights; Disabilities; Election; Indonesia; Australia

REFERENCES
1) Welfare.https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/disability/people-with-disability-in-australia-2020-in-brief/contents/discrimination

2) Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2009. “Menuju negara hukum yang demokratis”. Bhuana Ilmu Populer, Jakarta

3) Ibrahim, Mohammad. 2019. “Constitutional Change: Towards Better Human Rights Protection in Australia”. Constitutional Review 5(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31078/consrev.523

4) Julita, Widya Dwintari. 2018. “Aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia”. JISIP- UNJA 1 (2). https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jisip/article/view/7173

5) Kitchin, Rob. 2000. “The researched opinions on research: disabled people and disability research.” Disability & Society 15(1): 25–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687590025757

6) Krisna, Hardjanti Dewi. 2016. “Kajian yuridis tentang penyandang disabilitas”. Perspektif Hukum, 16(1).

7) Leonardi M, Bickenbach J, Ustun TB, Kostanjsek N, Chatterji S; MHADIE Consortium. “The definition of disability: what is in a name?” Lancet. 2006 Oct 7;368(9543):1219-21. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69498-1. PMID: 17027711.

8) Natalegawa, Marty. 2017. “Indonesia and Australia can nurture democracy together”. Financial Review. AIHW. 2020. “People with disability in Australia 2020: in Brief”. Australian Institute of Health and https://www.afr.com/opinion/indonesia-and-australia-can-nurture-democracy-together-20171102-gzda4n

9) Ndaumanu, Frichy. 2020. “Hak Penyandang Disabilitas: Antara Tanggung Jawab Dan Pelaksanaan Oleh Pemerintah Daerah”. Jurnal HAM 11(1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.131-150

10) Priestley, Mark. 2016. The Political Participation of Disabled People in Europe: Rights, Accessibility and Activism. Electoral Studies. DOI: 10.1016/j.electstud.2016.01.009

11) Sackey, Emmanuel. 2014. “Disability and political participation in Ghana: an alternative Perspective”. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research 17(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15017419.2014.941925

12) Savery, Jonathon. 2015. "Voting Rights and Intellectual Disability in Australia: An Illegal and Unjustified Denial of Rightsa" 37(2)”. Sydney Law Review. http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLawRw/2015/14.html

13) United Nations. 2020. “Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)”, https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html.

14) Widinarsih, Dini. 2019. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 20(2). http://jurnalkesos.ui.ac.id/index.php/jiks/article/download/239/153.

15) Ministry of PPN of Indonesia. 2023. “Kebijakan dan Regulasi Penyandang Disabilitas”. https://ditpk.bappenas.go.id/disabilitas/kebijakan-regulasi

16) Department of Social Service of Australia. 2023. “Disability and carers”. https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/disability-and-carers/program-services/government-international/international-participation-in-disability-issues.
Volume 06 Issue 11 November 2023

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar