MARCH 2023

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 03 MARCH 2023
Ink Into the Skin: The Lived Experiences of Female Tattooed Students in a Catholic School
1Carmela m. Dela cruz,2 allen edward e. Gomed,3uldmec p. Jimenez,4jan daven juaniza,
5bea m. Lamberto,6princess ann s. Sapio,7maria victoria g. Violanda
1,2,3,4,5,6,7Carlos Hilado Memorial State University
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i3-54

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

"Ink into the skin: The lived experiences of Female students in a Catholic School" was a qualitative research study that explored the experiences of female students in a Catholic school who have tattoos. The study aimed to understand the experiences of these female students and how they were perceived and accepted within their school and respective communities. The study used semi-structured, in-depth interviews to gather data from the participants and gain a deeper understanding of their experiences. It examined how these students handled the expectations of their school, community, and the societal pressures to conform to the norm. The findings of this study revealed tattoo as an emblem of the owners’ self-identity, adoption of tattoo culture, society's attitudes towards female students with tattoos, and the resiliency of the inner self. Still, ultimately the personal significance of the tattoos outweighed any societal stigma. The above findings can contribute to a greater understanding of the experiences of female students with tattoos in a Catholic School setting. Lastly, it can add to the broader conversation around tattoos, selfexpression, and the body.

KEYWORDS:

Lived Experiences, Qualitative Research, Tattoo, Female Students, Catholic School.

REFERENCES

1) Armstrong, M. L., Owen, D. C., Roberts, A. E., & Koch, J. R. (2002). College students and tattoos: Influence of image, identity, family, and friends. [Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services], 40(10), 20-29.

2) Bailey, J. (2008). First steps in qualitative data analysis: transcribing. Family practice, 25(2), 127-131. https://academic.oup.com/fampra/article/25/2/127/497632

3) Bhandari, P. (2022). What is qualitative research? | Methods & Examples.
https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-research/

4) Bhasin, H. (2020). What are ethical considerations in research?
https://www.marketing91.com/ethicalconsiderations/

5) Broussard, K. A., & Harton, H. C. (2018). Tattoo or taboo? Tattoo stigma and negative attitudes toward tattooed individuals. The Journal of social psychology, 158(5), 521-540.

6) Burkman, A. (2018). At the intersection of personal expression and professionalism in education: Perceptions of body art in k-12 schools.https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1203834.pdf

7) Clerge. J. (2019). An investigation into self-efficacy and academically successful minority student’s honors thesis. https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1360&context=honors_proj

8) Colbert, R. (2008). Teacher candidate fashion, tattoos, and piercings: Finding balance and common sense. [Childhood Education], 84(3), 158-C.

9) Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach (5thed.). Sage Publications.

10) Crossman, A. (2020). Understanding purposive sampling an overview of the method and its applications. https://www.thoughtco.com/purposive-sampling-3026727

11) Days, S. D., Infractions, D. C., Pictures, D. C., Chewing, G., & Device, B. Y. O. (2020) Disrespect to school personnel 24 dress code 24 shirts 24 pants 24 shorts/capris 25. Policy, 5173, 31

12) DeJonckheere M. & Vaughn L. (2019). Semi-structured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigor. https://fmch.bmj.com/content/7/2/e000057

13) DeMello, M. (2014). Inked: Tattoos and Body Art around the World [2 volumes]. Abc-Clio.

14) Dey, A., Das, K., & Mukhopadhyay, S. (2016). Tattoo and stigma: Lived experiences and societal perceptions. [American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences,] 16(317), 66-69.

15) Dickson, L., Dukes, R., Smith, H., & Strapko, N. (2014). Stigma of ink: tattoo attitudes among college students. The Social Science Journal, 51(2), 268-276.

16) Doss, K. (2005). The communicative value of a tattoo: the role of public self-consciousness on the visibility of a tattoo. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/83d00857-91ef-4d8e- 99ee 3fa4351242c1/content

17) Dougherty, K. & Koch, J. (2019) Religious tattoos at one Christian university, [Visual Studies], 34:4,311-318, https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2019.1687331

18) Farley, C. L., Hoover, C., & Rademeyer, C. (2019). Women and tattoos: fashion, meaning, and implications for health. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 64(2), 154–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12932

19) Feeney. M (2016). In their skin: a discourse on the modern tattoo experience for adults aged thirty sho and over. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3066&context=theses

20) Feist, J & Feist, G. (2014). Theories of personality. http://www.rawanonline.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/09/Theories-of-Personality-7e-English.pdf

21) Fusch, P. I., & Ness, L. R. (2015). Are we there yet? Data saturation in qualitative research. The qualitative report, 20(9),1408.

22) Govier. J. (2011). Tattoos: Changing fashion fads. https://www.westerntc.edu/sites/default/files/studentlife/documents/GovierJ.pdf

23) Gul, S., Safeer,A.,& Obaid, A. (2022). Metaphors as tattoos on human body: passion or pathosis? https://file:///C:/Users/uldmec/Downloads/41149.pdf

24) Hall, S. (2013). The Work of Representation. https://uk.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upmassets/66880_book_item_66880.pdf

25) Harris, A., deGama, N., & Elias, S. R. S. T. A. (2016). A Dynamic Process Model for Finding Informants and Gaining Access in Qualitative Research. Organizational Research Methods, 19(3), 376– 401. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428116629218

26) Hawkes, D., Senn, C. Y., & Thorn, C. (2004). Factors that influence attitudes toward women with tattoos. Sex Roles, 50(9/10), 593–604.

27) Hennessy, D. (2011). Ankhs and anchors: tattoo as an expression of identity – exploring motivation and meaning.https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=4481&context =theses

28) Hill, B. (2016). Body modifications: perceptions of tattoos and the examination of gender, tattoo location, and tattoo size. https://digital.library.txstate.edu/bitstream/handle/10877/6436/HILL-THESIS- 2016.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1

29) Houghton, C. (2013). Rigor in qualitative case-study research. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23520707/

30) Kang, M. & Jones, K. (2007). Why do people get tattoos? [Contexts, Vol. 6, Number 1, pps 42-47.]

31) Kay, H., & Brewis, C. (2016). Understanding tattooing from an occupational science perspective. [Journal of Occupational Science], 24(3), 351– 364. 10.1080/14427591.2016.124118610.1080/14427591.2016.1241186.

32) Kay, L. (2019). Guardians of research: negotiating the strata of gatekeepers in research with vulnerable participants. Practice, 1(1), 37-52.

33) Kosut, M. (2006). Mad artists and tattooed perverts: Deviant discourse and the social construction of cultural categories. deviant behavior, 27(1), 73–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/016396290950677

34) Krutak, L. (2015). The cultural heritage of tattooing: A brief history. Current Problems in Dermatology, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1159/000369174

35) Lauterbach, A. (2018). Hermeneutic phenomenological interviewing: going beyond semi- structured formats to help participants revisit experience. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol23/iss11/16/

36) Lester, S. (1999). An introduction to phenomenological research. Stan Lester Developments,Taunton. http://www.sld.demon.co.uk/resmethy.pdf

37) Lichtman, M. (2006). Three C's of data analysis: codes, categories, and concepts. https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/30808807/from-coding-to-categorizing-to-concepts-lichtman-20-pgce

38) Lodder, M. (2010). Body art: Body modification as artistic practice. (PDF) Body Art: Body Modification as Artistic Practice Matt Lodder Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/263229/Body_Art_Body_Modification_as_Artistic_Practice

39) Membery, B. (2015). Behind the Ink NZ: Tattoos in Aotearoa New Zealand and the Link to a Process of Self-Healing [Thesis, Master of Social Sciences (MSocSc)]. University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. https://hdl.handle.net/10289/10100

40) Miroński, J., & Rao, R. (2019). Perception of tattoos and piercings in the service industry. Gospodarka Narodowa. [The Polish Journal of Economics], 300(4), 131-147.

41) Moon, K., & Blackman, D. (2014). A guideline to improve qualitative social science publishing in ecology and conservation journals. https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol21/iss3/art17/ES-2016-8663.pdf

42) Morello SJ, G. (2021). I’ve got you under my skin: Tattoos and religion in three Latin American cities. Social Compass, 68(1), 61-80.

43) Morin. A. (2018). A phenomenological view at the stigmatization of visibly tattooed individuals in the workplace. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/bitstream/10219/3130/1/Anick%20Dubuc%20Morin%20MA%20Thesis%202018.pdf

44) Musambira, G. W., Raymond, L., & Hastings, S. O. (2016). A comparison of college students’ perceptions of older and younger tattooed women. Journal of Women & Aging, 28(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2014.95089410.1080/08952841.2014.950894

45) Oleza, C.S., Carracedo, J.T., Nicomedes, C.J.C., & Sta. Cruz, C.A. (2020). An experimental study on the acceptance of students towards people with tattoo. https://www.ijarp.org/published-research-papers/apr2020/An-Experimental-Study-On-The-Acceptance-Of-Students-Towards-People-With-Tattoo.pdf

46) Polit & Beck (2012). Methods and meanings: Credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24368242/

47) Ponterotto, M. (2006). Thick description. https://cecilebadenhorst.wordpress.com/2015/07/16/thick-description/

48) Pratiwi, I. W., & Hayati. (2020, January 1). The effect of self-efficacy and learning achievement of students in the class of 2016/2017 at Borobudur University, Jakarta |kneSocialSciences. https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/8223

49) Ramion, S. (2012). Tattoos:The road to acceptance in western society. https://www.indstate.edu/sites/default/files/media/Documents/PDF/honors- thesis- SavannahRamion.pdf

50) Rao, R. (2018). Perceptions of visible tattoos and piercings in the service industry. https://www.modul.ac.at/uploads/files/Theses/Master/Grad_2018/MBA_2018/1502003_ Rahul_Rao_final_thesis.pdf

51) Reeder, G., & Pryor, J. (2007). Dual psychological processes underlying public stigma and the implications for reducing stigma Illinois. Mens Sana Monographs, 6(1), 177-180.

52) Riley. L. K. (2012). The social worlds of tattooing: divergent sources of expertise. https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1851&context=luc_theses

53) Roggenkamp, H., Nicholls, A., & Pierre, J. M. (2017,). Tattoos as a window to the psyche: How talking about skin art can inform psychiatric practice. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5632599/

54) Sandelowski, M. (1986). Qualitative Research: Criteria of evaliation.
http://www.academicjournal.in/download/1664/3-2-106-837.pdf

55) Schmid, S. (2013). Tattoos: An historical essay. travel medicine and infectious disease, 11(6), 444–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2013.10.013. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1477893913001828

56) Schuemann, K. (2014). A phenomenological study into how students experience and understand the University Presidency. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1263&context=dissertations

57) Shaughnessy, S. M. A., & SCN, J. A family is a link to our past and a bridge to our future. Welcome to the Marquette Academy Family. Policy, 500, 111.

58) Shoham, E. (2015) Springer Briefs in Criminology. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-158716#about-authors

59) Smith, V. (2019). Reclamation through alteration of the body: heavily tattooed women’s perceptions of self. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1287&context=etd

60) Stevens. M. (2021). “It’s not just sailors and bikers anymore”: How tattoo artists’ experiences of stigma vary by gender.

61) Swami, V., & Furnham, A. (2007). Unattractive, promiscuous and heavy drinkers: Perceptions of women with tattoos. Body Image, 4(4), 343– 352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.06.005

62) Swami, V., (2011). Marked for life? A prospective study of tattoos on appearance anxiety and dissatisfaction, perceptions of uniqueness, and self-esteem. Body image. 8. 237-44.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.04.005.

63) Sweetman, P. (1999). Anchoring the (postmodern) self? body modification, fashion and identity. Body & Society, 5(23), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034x99005002004

64) Tenny, S., Brannan, J., & Brannan, G. (2022). Qualitative Study.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470395/

65) Thompson, B. Y. (2018, November 26). Women covered in ink: tattoo collecting as serious leisure - International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41978-018-00027-7

66) Villanueva, M. P. S. B. G. (2017). Dress code policy: Gaps in transmission… lost in translation.

67) Wessely, M.D. (2013). Inked and in public: tattoos and disclosure.
https://www.uww.edu/documents/library/ethesis/wessely2013.pdf

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 03 MARCH 2023

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar