JULY 2023

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 07 JULY 2023
The Effectiveness of Using Discovery Learning-Based Student Worksheets to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills on Heat Transfer Topic
1Jian Yuspitasari,2Rahmawati Rahmawati,3Hartono Bancong
1Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Dasar, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar,Indonesia
2Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia
3Program Studi S3-Pendidikan, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i7-51

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ABSTRACT

Critical thinking skills are one of the skills that are very important for students to have in the challenging 21st century education era. Therefore, critical thinking skills need to be provided to students through appropriate and well-organized learning processes. One of the learning components that is able to assist teachers in preparing teaching and learning activities in class is to provide teaching materials that are in accordance with the expected learning objectives. One teaching material that can assist teachers in providing critical thinking skills and organizing student learning in class is Discovery Learning-based Student Worksheets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Discovery Learning-based worksheets in an effort to improve the critical thinking skills of fifth grade elementary school students on the topic of heat transfer. This research is a type of pre-experimental research using a one group pre test – post test design. The research subjects consisted of 30 fifth grade elementary school students at SDN 38 Parepare. The sampling technique for this study used a purposive sampling technique with a population of 99 fifth grade students consisting of three classes. The research instrument is a Discovery Learning-based worksheet and a critical thinking skills- test. The analysis technique was in the form of descriptive statistics in the form of N-Gain, effect size, and t-test. Based on the results of the analysis of the three measurements, it can be concluded that the use of Discovery Learning-based student worksheet was significantly effective in improving students' critical thinking skills on the topic of heat transfer.

KEYWORDS:

Discovery Learning-based worksheets, Heat Transfer, Critical Thinking Skills, Higher Order Thinking Skills, 21st Century Education.

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VOlUME 06 ISSUE 07 JULY 2023

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