February 2024

Volume 07 Issue 02 February 2024
Implementing Legislation A Priory Assertion to Rule of Law in Bangladesh
Shadika Haque Monia
Lecturer in Law, Notre Dame University Bangladesh.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i02-55

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

The constitution of Bangladesh contains a plethora of laws to maintain peace and security in the society through establishing the rule of law. The judiciary of the country is independent since 2007 but to some extent, the judiciary is being controlled by executive authorities. Therefore, a legislative procedure does not stop once a bill becomes law but the role of legislators comes to an end in the context of Bangladesh in many ways, although law must be put into effect or implemented by law enforcement authorities. Not surprisingly, Bangladesh has a praiseworthy legislative body and the legal system is designed by following the British legal system. But there is no such body or specific mechanism to monitor the ways of implementing legislation, the reason behind this may be administrative weakness or absence of a permanent mechanism for the same. In most cases, there is law but an absence of rule of law. The paper will endeavor to assess the procedure of enforcing and implementing legislation. In the light of the present legal system, administrative procedure, and the role of law enforcing agencies will be discussed. In the second wave, the paper will analyze the approximate reasons behind the failure of proper enforcement and implementation of laws. Finally, it will critically evaluate the needs of a particular monitoring mechanism as well as possible reformation strategies to implement legislation, their adequacy, and the role of parliament with the citizen of the country to abolish the culture of impunity to establish rule of law.

KEYWORDS:

Enforcement, Implementation, Legislation, Rule of law

REFERENCES
1) Afroz, T. (2007). Sentencing Practices in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Law, special, (2007), 137.

2) Ahmed, A. (1998), Theory and Practice of Bangladesh Constitution, HA, Dhaka, p. 133.

3) Akkas, S. A. (2002). Judicial independence and accountability: a comparative study of contemporary Bangladesh experience.

4) Akkas, S.A. (2004), Independence and Accountability of Judiciary – A Critical Review, Center for Rights and Governance (CriG), Dhaka.

5) Alam, M.S. (2004), Comments on a book entitled “Independence and Accountability of Judiciary – a Critical Review” written by Sarkar Ali Akkas published in the Daily Star, available at: www.thedailystar.net/law/2004/10/01/book.htm

6) Ali, A. S. (1987). Decentralization for development: Experiment in local government administration in Bangladesh. Asian Survey, 787-799.

7) Ara, F., & Khan, M. M. R. (2006). Good governance: Bangladesh perspective. The Social Sciences, 1(2), 91-97.

8) Ashrafuzzaman, Md. (2006), Laws Without Order & Courts of No Relief in Bangladesh, Asian Human Rights Commission, Hong Kong, available at: www.article2.org/mainfile.php/ 0504/243/30

9) Democratic Transaction in Bangladesh, Academic, Dhaka.Mootham, O. (1983), The East India Company’s Sadar Courts: 1801-1834, The Indian Law Institute, New Delhi.

10) Dhavan, S.S. (1963), “Indian jurisprudence”, Journal of the National Academy of Administration, Vol. 8, p. 19.

11) Gupta, R.K. and Sarkar, S.C. (1982), Overview of Indian Legal and Constitutional History, Surjeet, New Delhi.

12) Gurule, J., Paust, J. J., Bassiouni, M. C., Scharf, M. P., Sadat, L., & Zagaris, B. (1996). International Criminal Law: Cases and Materials. 0890898944.

13) Halim, M. (2008). Constitution, constitutional law and politics: Bangladesh perspective.

14) Halim, M. A. (2008). The Legal System of Bangladesh. CCB Foundation, Dhaka

15) Halim, M.A. (1998), Constitution, Constitutional Law and Politics: Bangladesh Perspective, Rico Printers, Dhaka

16) Hoque, R. (2009). The recent emergency and the politics of the judiciary in Bangladesh. NUJS L. Rev., 2, 183.

17) Hoque, R. (2013). Constitutionalism and the Judiciary in Bangladesh. Comparative Constitutionalism in South Asia, Oxford: New Delhi, 303-340.

18) Hossain Mollah, A. (2012). Independence of judiciary in Bangladesh: an overview. International Journal of Law and Management, 54(1), 61-77.

19) Hossain, M. S., & Hossain, M. I. (2012). Causes of Delay in the Administration of Civil Justice: A Look for Way Out in Bangladesh Perspective. ASA University Review, 6(2).

20) Houque, A. (1980), The Legal System of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Institute of Law and International Affairs, Dhaka.

21) Houque, K.E. (1998), Bichar Babsthar Bibarton [Evolution of Administration of Justice], 1st ed., Bangla Academy, Dhaka.

22) Houque, K.E. (2003), Administration of Justice in Bangladesh, Bangla Academy, Dhaka.

23) Huda, A.K.M.S. (1997), The Constitution of Bangladesh, 1st ed., Vol. II, Rita Court, Chittagong.

24) Hussain, W. (1934), Administration of Justice During the Muslim Rule in India, 1st ed., Idarah-I Adbiyat-I, New Delhi, Reprint in 1997.

25) Islam, M. (1995). Constitutional law of Bangladesh.

26) Islam, M. R., & Solaiman, S. M. (2003). Public confidence crisis in the judiciary and judicial accountability in Bangladesh. Journal of judicial administration, 13, 29-60.

27) Jain, B.S. (1970), Administration of Justice in Seventeenth Century India, Metropolitan, New Delhi.

28) Jain, M.P. (1997), Outlines of Indian Legal History, Wadhwa and Company, Agra, p. 1, reprinted 1970.

29) Jakaria Salam, M. (2010). INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY IN BANGLADESH AFTER MASDER HOSSAIN CASE: AN APPRAISAL (Doctoral dissertation, Stamford University Bangladesh).

30) Kamal, J. M. (2001). Bangladesh constitution: trends and issues. Dhaka University.

31) Kane, P.V. (1930), History of Dharmasastra, Vol. 3, pp. 242-316, Ch. XI deals with “Law and Administration of Justice”, Bhandarkan Oriental Research Institute, Poona.

32) Khan, M. M. (2003). State of governance in Bangladesh. The Round Table, 92(370), 391-405.Mollah, M. A. H. (2008). Judiciary and good governance in Bangladesh. South Asian Survey, 15(2), 245-262.

33) Khan, M.A.A. (2007), Legal System of Bangladesh, National Law Book House, Dhaka.

34) Kulshershtha, V.D. (2005), Landmarks in Indian Legal and Constitutional History, 7th ed., Eastern Book Company, Lucknow.

35) Laski, H.J. (1937), Grammar of Politics, 1st ed., Vol. II, Rita Court, Chittagong, p. 541, cited in Huda, A.K.M.S., The Constitution of Bangladesh.

36) Nahrin, K., & Rahman, M. S. U. (2009). Land Information System (LIS) for land administration and management in Bangladesh. Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, 2, 116-125.

37) Panday, P. K., & Mollah, A. H. (2011). The judicial system of Bangladesh: an overview from historical viewpoint. International Journal of Law and Management.

38) Patwari, A. B. M. (1991). Legal system of Bangladesh. Humanist and Ethical Association of Bangladesh.

39) (The) Daily Star (2007), “Politicization major reason for judicial graft in Bangladesh in TI Global Corruption Report”, The Daily Star, Vol. 05 No. 1059, available at: www.thedailystar.net/ 2007/05/25/d70525011912.htm
Volume 07 Issue 02 February 2024

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar