March 2024

Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024
Effects Of Online Peer Learning On Speaking Performance And Language Learning Anxiety
Ju Chen, Hui-Jing Hsiao
Ling Tung University, Taichung, Taiwan
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v7-i03-48

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

This study investigated the effects of an online peer learning program on undergraduate student English speaking proficiency, language anxiety, and perceptions of online peer learning. The study adopted a case study design and recruited 32 undergraduate students from the Department of Applied Foreign Languages at a university in central Taiwan. The online peer learning program improved students’ English communication skills and reduced students’ learning anxiety by facilitating interactions with online foreign peers. Quantitative data from oral proficiency tests and the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale were collected before and after the online peer learning program. Qualitative data were analyzed and coded to determine students’ perceptions of the online peer learning program. A significant improvement in the students’ oral proficiency was observed in the pretest and posttest scores. However, no significant reduction in overall speaking anxiety levels was noted, although the students reported a noticeable decrease in anxiety levels following the intervention, particularly when they talked about general or familiar topics. The results of this study demonstrate that the online peer learning program effectively enhanced the speaking proficiency of students of English as a foreign language and moderately alleviated their learning anxiety. On the basis of these findings, this study provides suggestions for foreign language teachers.

KEYWORDS:

language learning anxiety, peer learning

REFERENCES
1) Abdullah, M. Y., Hussin, S., & Ismail K. (2019). Implementation of flipped classroom model and its effectiveness on English speaking performance. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(9), 130-147. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i09.10348

2) Akbar, A., Sofyan, D. & Damayanti, I. (2018). Factors causing foreign language anxiety (FLA) in Speaking. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 2(2), 46-57

3) Alpert, R., & Haber, R. N. (1960). Anxiety in academic achievement situations. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 61(2), 207–215. https://doi. org/10.1037/h0045464

4) Altinay, Z. (2017). Evaluating peer learning and assessment in online collaborative learning environments. Behavior & Information Technology, 36(3), 312–320.

5) Bax, S. (2003). CALL—past, present and future. System, 31(1), 13–28

6) Bibauw, S., François, T., & Desmet, P. (2019). Discussing with a computer to practice a foreign language: Research synthesis and conceptual framework of dialogue-based CALL. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(8), 827–877. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1535508

7) Chastain, K. (1975). Affective and ability factors in second-language acquisition. Language Learning, 25(1), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770. 1975.tb00115.x

8) Chu, H. N. (2008). Shyness and EFL Learning in Taiwan: A Study of Shy and Non-shy College Students’ Use of Strategies, Foreign Language Anxiety, Motivation, and Willingness to Communicate. Unpublished Dissertation of Doctor Degree, The University of Texas at Austin.

9) Chuang, C. H. (2020). Causes of English majors’ EFL anxiety: Tertiary teachers’ perceptions. Asian EFL Journal, 24(3), 50-72.

10) Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

11) Garcia, B. C. & Appel, C. (2020). Online speaking interaction in foreign languages: How and why do students experience anxiety? In Simons, M. & Smits, T. (Eds.), Language Education and Emotions(54-75), London: Routledge

12) Gkonou, C., Daubney, M., & Dewaele, J.-M. (Eds.). (2017). New insights into language anxiety: Theory, research and educational implications. Multilingual Matters. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783097722

13) He, D. (2018). Foreign language learning anxiety in China: Theories and applications in English language teaching. Springer.

14) Hodgson, Y., Benson, R., & Brack, C. (2015). Student conceptions of peer-assisted learning. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 39(4), 579–597.

15) Horwitz, E. K. (1986). Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of a foreign language anxiety scale. TESOL Quarterly, 20(3), 559–562. https://doi. org/10.2307/3586302

16) Hurd, S., & Xiao, J. (2010). Anxiety and affective control among distance language learners in China and the UK. RELC Journal, 41(2), 183-200. doi: 10.1177/0033688210373640

17) Jauregi, K., Graaff, R. D., Bergh, H. V. D., & Kriz, M. (2012). Native/non-native speaker interactions through video-web communication: a clue for enhancing motivation? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 25(1), 1-19.

18) Kleinmann, H. H. (1977). Avoidance behaviour in adult second language acquisition. Language Learning, 27(1), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 1770.1977.tb00294.x

19) Lamb, M. (2004). Integrative motivation in a globalizing world. System, 31(1), 3-19

20) Liu, G., & Chen, A. S. (2007). A taxonomy of Internet-based technologies integrated in language curricula. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(5), 934–938. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00728.x

21) Mahdi, H. S. (2014). The impact of computer-mediated communication environments on foreign language learning: A review of the literature. World Journal of English Language, 4(1), 9-19.

22) Mahfouz, S. M. & Ihmeideh, F. M. (2009). Attitudes of Jordanian university students towards using online chat discourse with native speakers of English for improving their language proficiency, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 22(3), 207-227

23) Nordrum, A. (2017). CES 2017: the year of voice recognition. IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved December 10, 2023, from https://spectrum.ieee.org/ces-2017-the-year-of-voice-recognition

24) Payne, J. S., & Ross, B. M. (2005). Synchronous CMC, working memory, and L2 oral proficiency development. Language Learning and Technology, 19(3), 35-54.

25) Peterson, M. (2009). Learner interaction in synchronous CMC: A sociocultural perspective. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 22(4), 303-321

26) Pichette, F. (2009). Second language anxiety and distance language learning. Foreign Language Annals, 42(1), 77-93.

27) Rachayon, S., & Soontornwipast, K. (2019). The effects of task-based instruction using a digital game in a flipped learning environment on English oral communication ability of Thai undergraduate nursing students. English Language Teaching, 12(7), 12-32.

28) Satar, H. M. & Özdener, N. (2008). The effects of synchronous CMC on speaking proficiency and anxiety: text versus voice chat. Modern Language Journal, 92(4), 595-613.

29) Saidalvi, A. & Samad, A. A. (2019). Online Peer Motivational Feedback in a Public Speaking Course. Journal of Language Studies, 19 (4), 258-277.

30) Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety research. Language Learning, 28(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00309.x

31) Sengupta, S. (2001). Exchanging ideas with peers in network-based classrooms: An aid or a pain? Language Learning & Technology, 5(1), 103-134. Retrieved December 4, 2007, from http://llt.msu.edu/vol5num1/sengupta

32) Shazly, R. E. (2021). Effects of artificial intelligence on English speaking anxiety and speaking performance: A case study. Expert Systems, 38(3),1-15 https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.12667

33) Teimouri, Y., Goetze, J., & Plonsky, L. (2019). Second language anxiety and achievement: A meta-analysis. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 41(2), 363–387. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000311

34) Tien, C. Y. (2018). English Speaking Anxiety in EFL University Classrooms in Taiwan. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(2), 21-34

35) Timina, S. (2015). Causes of English speaking anxiety among Taiwanese university students. Proceedings of INTCESS15- 2nd International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, , 1305–1309.

36) Tseng, C. Y., Luh, W. M., & Kao, S. M. (2020). The Effect on English Speaking Through Synchronous Distance Teaching for Junior High School Students. Journal of Taipei Municipal University of Education. Education, 51(1), 35-52

37) Tudini, V. (2003). Using native speakers in chat. Language Learning and Technology, 7(3), 141-159.

38) Williams, K. (1991). Anxiety and formal second/foreign language learning. RELC Journal, 22(2), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/003368829102200202

39) Woodrow, L. (2006). Anxiety and speaking English as a second language. RELC Journal, 37(3), 308–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688206071315

40) Wu, P. N. & Marek, M. W. (2009). Using distance technology to provide cultural information from a native speaker to EFL Literature students. Paper presented at the 4th Annual International Conference on Foreign Literature Teaching, May 22, 2009, Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, Asia University, Taiwan.

41) Wu, W.V., Marek, M., & Chen, N.-S. (2013). Assessing cultural awareness and linguistic competency of EFL learners in a CMC-based active learning context. System, 41(3), 515-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.05.004

42) Yeh, H. C. & Lai, W. Y. (2019). Speaking progress and meaning negotiation process in synchronous online tutoring. System, 81, 179-191.

43) Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education—Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019- 0171-0

44) Zhang, R., & Zou, D. (2020). Types, purposes, and effectiveness of state-of-the-art technologies for second and foreign language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33, 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1744666
Volume 07 Issue 03 March 2024

Indexed In

Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar